VS Code

How to Open Terminal in VSCode: A Guide

November 13, 2024

Opening a terminal in VSCode is essential for efficient workflow and streamlined development. Visual Studio Code, developed by Microsoft, offers an integrated terminal feature that allows developers to perform command-line operations directly within the editor.

This functionality is crucial for running terminal commands, scripting, and even debugging.

You might find it challenging to locate or activate the terminal window, despite its importance in your daily coding tasks. By the end of this article, you’ll know precisely how to open the terminal in VSCode using various methods, configure its settings, and harness its features to improve your productivity.

We’ll cover the following:

Accessing the Integrated Terminal
Keyboard Shortcuts
Customization and Configuration
Advanced Terminal Features

Understanding how to use this powerful tool within your code editor will elevate your coding efficiency and effectiveness. Let’s dive in and make your coding experience in Visual Studio Code as seamless as possible.

How to Open Terminal in VSCode: Quick Workflow

Opening Terminal in VSCode

1. Using the Menu Bar

Open VSCode.
Navigate to the top menu bar and select View.
Click on Terminal. This will open the terminal at the bottom of the window.

2. Using Keyboard Shortcuts

Windows/Linux: Press `Ctrl + “ (the backtick key, usually located under the Escape key).
macOS: Press `Cmd + “ to open the terminal.

3. Using Command Palette

Press Ctrl + Shift + P (or Cmd + Shift + P on macOS) to open the command palette.
Type Toggle Terminal and press Enter. This will also open the terminal.

4. Using Right-Click Menu

In the file explorer or within an editor window, right-click on any file or empty space.
Select Open in Integrated Terminal to open a terminal in that specific context.

Additional Features

You can create a new terminal instance by pressing Ctrl + Shift + `` (or Cmd + Shift + “ on macOS) or by selecting Terminal > New Terminal from the menu.
The integrated terminal supports various shells, including Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Bash, depending on what is installed on your system.

These methods provide flexibility for developers to efficiently execute commands directly within their coding environment, enhancing productivity and workflow management.

Getting Started with the Integrated Terminal in Visual Studio Code

maxresdefault How to Open Terminal in VSCode: A Guide

Opening the Terminal in VS Code

To open the terminal in VS Code, head over to the View option in the menu bar. You’ll see a dropdown; just click on Terminal. This will immediately bring up the integrated terminal at the bottom of your editor window.

Keyboard Shortcuts for Quick Access

For those who prefer speed:

Windows/Linux: Press Ctrl +.
Mac: Press Cmd +.

Accessing the Terminal through the Command Palette

Another efficient method is to use the Command Palette. Here’s how:

Open the Command Palette by pressing F1 or Ctrl + Shift + P.
Type “Terminal: New Terminal” and hit enter. Your terminal opens instantly.

Sometimes the simplest methods are the best. Look to the sidebar on the left, and you’ll find an icon resembling a terminal.

Click on this terminal icon.
It’s that easy.

Setting Up the Terminal for First-Time Use

Choosing a Default Shell

When you open the terminal for the first time, you’ll want to choose your default shell. You can opt for:

Bash
PowerShell
Zsh

Each shell comes with its own set of features tailored to different needs.

Adjusting Terminal Appearance and Settings

For a more comfortable and personalized experience, dive into the terminal settings:

Adjust font size and color schemes.
Choose a terminal background that doesn’t strain your eyes.

Customizing the Default Terminal Configuration

To further personalize your VSCode terminal:

Define specific shells for different tasks.
Set environment variables.
Save custom configurations that help streamline your workflow.
Utilizing the Terminal Interface

Running Commands in the Terminal

Basic commands to familiarize with

The terminal is an essential part of any development workflow. Knowing the basics helps a lot.

ls: Lists files and directories.
echo: Prints text to the terminal.

These are just the start. Master them to navigate your projects effortlessly.

Running code-specific commands for various languages

Every language has its own set of commands.

Python: Run scripts using python filename.py.
JavaScript: Use node filename.js to execute JavaScript files.

Switch between them based on your project’s requirements.

Saving commonly used commands for quick access

You can save a lot of time by remembering frequently-used commands. Create aliases for them.

alias in bash profiles
Custom scripts in package.json

These tricks make running repeated tasks quick and easy.

Interacting with Command Output

Navigating terminal output to access links

While running scripts or commands, you’ll often see output that contains links or file paths.

Error links: Clickable and take you to the error location.
File paths: Navigate directly by clicking.

This makes debugging much faster.

Using clickable file paths to quickly open files in VS Code

See a file path in your terminal? Click on it. It opens directly in Visual Studio Code. No need to manually search through folders. This speeds up your workflow significantly.

Configuring link settings to open web URLs directly from the terminal

Configure your terminal to open web URLs instantly.

Adjust link settings in settings.json.
Add extensions that enhance this capability.

Perfect for quickly checking documentation or running web projects.

Navigating Terminal History

Using shortcuts to scroll through command history

Easily navigate your past commands without retyping.

Ctrl + Up: Scroll up through the history.
Ctrl + Down: Scroll down.

Quickly access previously executed commands.

Re-running previous commands quickly

Need to run the same command again? Hit “up arrow” and you’re there.

Hit Enter to run it again.
No time wasted, efficiency increased.

Customizing command history for faster access

Make your command history work for you. Adjust settings to remember more commands.

Configure history size.
Ignore repetitive commands.

These little tweaks make a big difference in usability.

Opening and Managing Multiple Terminals

Creating Additional Terminal Instances

Adding a new terminal in the default shell

Opening multiple terminals can seriously streamline your workflow. In Visual Studio Code, add a new terminal by clicking the + icon in the terminal panel. Each session will open in your default shell, whether that’s Bash, PowerShell, or Zsh.

Switching between open terminals from the terminal panel

Managing multiple sessions is easy. Use the dropdown menu in the terminal panel to switch between terminals. Each terminal will be neatly listed, allowing you to jump from one to another without a hitch.

Benefits of using multiple terminals for specific tasks

Different tasks often require different environments. Maybe you’re running a Node.js server in one terminal and using Git commands in another. Having separate terminals allows you to keep these operations isolated yet easily accessible.

Opening a Terminal as a Tab

Step-by-step instructions to drag the terminal to the editor area

Sometimes, you need more screen real estate. Drag the terminal from its default docked position to the editor area. This action transforms the terminal into a full-fledged tab, giving you more room to work and monitor outputs.

Using tabs to organize multiple terminals alongside code files

Tabbed terminals shine in complex projects. Arrange your terminals next to code files, making it easier to debug issues or cross-reference documentation. Tabs keep everything within reach, eliminating the need to constantly switch windows.

Advantages of tabbed terminals for complex projects

When dealing with complex workflows, tabs become indispensable. Imagine debugging a Python script while monitoring logs and pushing changes to Git—all without ever leaving VSCode. Tabs simplify these daunting tasks into manageable steps.

Running Commands in Different Shells

Accessing different shells based on project needs

Certain projects might call for different shell environments. Perhaps Bash is excellent for UNIX-based tasks, while PowerShell suits Windows-specific operations. Open a new terminal and specify the shell type right from the get-go.

Switching shells within a terminal window

Flexibility is key. If you need to switch shells mid-session, you can do this without closing your terminal window. Command options in the terminal panel let you change the shell type on the fly, adapting to your immediate requirements.

Configuring specific terminals for language environments or frameworks

Tailor your terminals to specific project needs. Configure one terminal for JavaScript, complete with Node.js settings, and another for Python with all necessary virtual environments. Terminal profiles and VS Code extensions make these configurations easy to manage and switch between.

Advanced Features and Customizations for the Integrated Terminal

Customizing Terminal Appearance and Layout

Modifying font size, color schemes, and terminal background

Make the terminal truly yours. Change font size to ease eye strain. Adjusting color schemes helps distinguish between different types of output.

Choose a terminal background that suits your workspace. Dark mode? Light mode? Customize it.

Setting up multiple terminal profiles for varied workflows

Need different setups for different tasks? Set up multiple terminal profiles. Each profile can have its own shell, environment variables, and starting directories. Jump from developing in Python to debugging Node.js in a snap.

Saving appearance settings for different projects

Save time by storing your appearance settings per project. Once configured, every project opens with its custom setup.

Configuring Default Terminal Settings

Editing settings.json to specify the default terminal shell

Tinker with the settings.json file. Specify which shell you want as your default. Bash, PowerShell, Zsh—whatever fits your workflow best.

Personalizing the startup directory and shell

Configure where your terminal opens. Set the default starting directory to your project’s root or any folder you often use.

Saving configuration settings to sync across devices

Work on multiple machines? Save your terminal configurations and settings to sync across all devices. Never redo the same customization twice.

Custom Keybindings for Terminal Actions

Setting up shortcuts for frequently used terminal commands

Creating custom shortcuts can save a lot of time. Assign keys for commands you use often. Run scripts, start servers, or open files—all with a press of a button.

Defining custom keybindings for navigating and toggling terminals

Move between terminals effortlessly. Set up keybindings to switch, split, or toggle terminals.

Modifying or resetting keybindings as needed

Don’t stick with a setup that doesn’t work. Modify your keybindings whenever you need. If things get messy, reset to default and start fresh.

Integrated Terminal for Version Control and Task Management

Using Git Commands within the Integrated Terminal

Running essential Git commands (e.g., commit, push, pull)

Directly within the terminal, Git commands become second nature. Run git commit -m "Your message", git push, or git pull seamlessly. No need to switch out to another application.

Managing branches and repositories directly from the terminal

Efficiently navigate branches. Create new ones with git branch new-feature, switch with git checkout new-feature, and delete with git branch -d old-feature. Repository management has never been easier.

Integrating Git workflows into the terminal for seamless version control

All Git workflows, right at your fingertips. Merge, rebase, stash changes without leaving VSCode. Keep everything streamlined within your development environment.

Automating Repetitive Tasks with Task Runner

Setting up Task Runner for automated tasks in VS Code

Automate those repetitive, mundane tasks. The Task Runner in VSCode allows you to set up scripts for common operations. Integrated directly, you run processes without a second thought.

Running and managing tasks directly within the terminal

Kick off tasks directly from the terminal. Whether you’re compiling, running tests, or deploying, manage it all within the single interface.

Build once. Run many.

Using Task Runner for debugging, compiling, and deployment

Debug like a boss. Compile with ease. Deploy smoothly. Task Runner simplifies these tasks, making them more predictable and manageable. Debugging becomes as simple as typing npm run debug.

Debugging and Development Capabilities with the Integrated Terminal

Using the Terminal for Debugging

Running debugging sessions within the terminal

Fire up your debugging session right in the terminal. Type in your commands and set breakpoints. You aren’t just looking at static code—you’re interacting with it. It’s real-time. Dynamic.

Inspecting variables and troubleshooting errors directly in the terminal

When errors pop up, scrutinize variables as you go. console.log()? Sure, but you can dive deeper. Inspect, modify, and play around with values directly within the terminal. Find the bug. Squash it.

Leveraging the terminal alongside VS Code’s integrated debugger

Combine the terminal’s raw power with VS Code’s integrated debugger. Step through your code, watch variables, and control execution—all while running terminal commands. It’s like having a Swiss Army knife of debugging.

Running Development Scripts and Managing Dependencies

Using npm/yarn commands to manage dependencies and packages

Managing dependencies is a breeze. Use npm install or yarn add to pull in packages. Update with a single command. Terminal becomes your command center, orchestrating your project’s dependencies without a glitch.

Setting up and running development scripts within the terminal

Scripts are your best friends. Need to start a server? Type npm run dev. Want to build? npm run build gets it done. Set everything up in your package.json, and let the terminal handle the rest. Smooth. Efficient.

Configuring environment variables for project-specific needs

Different projects, different environments. Easily configure environment variables for each project. Modify your .env file, or set variables directly in the terminal. Tailor your setup to your project needs.

Leveraging External Tools and Extensions in the Integrated Terminal

Integrating External Tools within the Terminal

Working with Docker, linters, and code formatters from the terminal

Docker. Linters. Code formatters. All from one place. Open the terminal and execute docker-compose up to spin up your containers. Simplify your code quality checks with linters by running eslint . or flake8. Format with Prettier or Black.

One terminal. Infinite possibilities.

Accessing system-level commands and API utilities

Sometimes you need to go deeper. Execute system-level commands or call API utilities right from the terminal. Want to check system updates? Run sudo apt update if you’re on Linux. Need to ping an API? Use curl or httpie for quick tests.

Total control at your fingertips.

Enhancing functionality with third-party tools

Third-party tools can take your terminal to the next level. Tools like ngrok can expose your localhost to the web. Or use jq for parsing JSON with ease. Integrate these tools for an even more powerful workflow.

Elevate your development game.

Installing and Using Extensions to Expand Terminal Capabilities

Exploring VS Code extensions to customize terminal features

The VS Code marketplace is your playground. Search for extensions to customize and supercharge your terminal. Want a different shell? Install an extension. Need terminals with tailored configurations? There’s an extension for that too.

Customize to your heart’s content.

Using terminal-specific extensions for improved workflow

Extensions like Shell Launcher allow you to open different shells quickly. Want to split your terminal and run multiple sessions side by side? Try Terminals Manager. These tools improve your workflow by reducing context-switching.

Efficiency redefined.

Finding and installing recommended extensions for terminal use

Need recommendations? Start with GitLens for seamless Git integration. Use Path Intellisense for improved path auto-completion. Explore the marketplace, read reviews, and find extensions that fit your needs.

FAQ on How To Open Terminal In VSCode

How do I open the terminal in VSCode?

To open the terminal in Visual Studio Code, you can either use the shortcut Ctrl + ` (backtick) or navigate to the menu and select View > Terminal. This will open the integrated terminal at the bottom of the editor, allowing you to execute command-line operations directly.

What keyboard shortcut opens the terminal?

The keyboard shortcut to open the terminal in Visual Studio Code is Ctrl + ` (backtick) on Windows/Linux and Cmd + ` on macOS.

This shortcut quickly toggles the terminal view, making it easy to switch between your code and terminal operations without disrupting your workflow.

How can I open multiple terminals in VSCode?

To open multiple terminals, click the split terminal button on the terminal panel’s right side or use the shortcut Ctrl + Shift + 5.

You can run different command-line interfaces simultaneously, such as PowerShell and Git Bash, enhancing your development productivity within the same environment.

Can I customize my terminal settings in VSCode?

Yes, you can customize terminal settings by navigating to File > Preferences > Settings and searching for “terminal”.

Options include setting the default shell, font size, cursor style, and more to tailor the terminal to your preferences and needs, making it an integral part of your VSCode environment.

How do I change the default terminal shell?

To change the default terminal shell, go to File > Preferences > Settings and search for “terminal.integrated.shell”.

Select the shell path, such as bash, PowerShell, or Command Prompt, and restart the terminal. This ensures you’re using your preferred shell for command-line tasks.

Is there a way to quickly toggle the terminal on and off?

You can quickly toggle the terminal on and off using the Ctrl + ` shortcut, which opens and closes the integrated terminal within your workspace.

This convenience helps maintain focus by allowing you to seamlessly switch between writing code and executing terminal commands.

If you can’t see the terminal option, it might be hidden or disabled. Navigate to View > Appearance and ensure “Show Panel” is checked.

Additionally, updating Visual Studio Code to the latest version can resolve issues related to missing features, enhancing your development experience.

How do I open a specific terminal, like Git Bash or PowerShell?

To open a specific terminal, configure the default shell in File > Preferences > Settings. Search for “terminal.integrated.shell”, and set the path to Git Bash or PowerShell. After configuration, new terminal instances will use the specified shell, aligning with your workflow requirements.

Can I dock the terminal in a different position in VSCode?

Yes, you can dock the terminal in different positions. Right-click the terminal tab and choose Move Panel Right or Move Panel Below. This flexibility allows you to align the terminal with your preferred layout, improving your workspace organization and overall coding efficiency.

How do I use terminal commands in VSCode without leaving my editor?

Open the integrated terminal using Ctrl + ` and type your commands directly. The integrated terminal supports various shells and command-line interfaces, allowing you to execute tasks such as running scripts, version control, and environment setup without leaving the Visual Studio Code interface.

Conclusion

How to open terminal in VSCode is a fundamental skill that enhances productivity and streamlines the development process in Visual Studio Code. By mastering the shortcuts like Ctrl + `, navigating through the View > Terminal option, and customizing your terminal settings, you can seamlessly integrate terminal usage into your daily coding routine.

Key Takeaways:

Quick Access: Use the Ctrl + ` shortcut for swift terminal toggling.
Customization: Adjust terminal settings and default shell through File > Preferences > Settings for a personalized experience.
Multiple Terminals: Easily manage multiple terminal tabs and split terminals with Ctrl + Shift + 5.
Terminal Positioning: Right-click to relocate the terminal pane to suit your workflow.

Understanding these fundamental tips will optimize how you execute command-line operations, whether it’s using Git commands, running scripts, or navigating your workspace settings. Incorporate these practices and transform your coding environment within VSCode.

Enhance your coding efficiency by leveraging the integrated terminal features now, ensuring a more effective and streamlined development experience.

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Bogdan Sandu

Bogdan is a seasoned web designer and tech strategist, with a keen eye on emerging industry trends.

With over a decade in the tech field, Bogdan blends technical expertise with insights on business innovation in technology.

A regular contributor to TMS Outsource's blog, where you'll find sharp analyses on software development, tech business strategies, and global tech dynamics.